In the recent months, a remarkable discovery unfolded in Frankfurt as restorers at the Frankfurt Archaeological Museum meticulously unveiled the exceptionally well-preserved wooden cellar from Roman Nida. The cellar, an integral part of a Roman residential building constructed in the late first century AD, was revealed during an excavation by the City of Frankfurt am Main Monument Office in Heddernheim, “In der Römerstadt 126-134,” in March 2023.
This archaeological gem, a testament to ancient Frankfurt's rich history, faced imminent danger due to weather conditions. A swift decision was made to rescue and preserve the cellar, an essential artifact that offers a unique opportunity to delve into life in Nida. The recovery, achieved through innovative methods and technical expertise, ensures the preservation of this historical treasure for future generations.
The wooden cellar was once part of a half-timbered house, although no remains of the associated building survived the test of time. The cellar, located on the southern main street of the ancient city, reveals evidence of a devastating fire that consumed the structure in ancient times. Charred beams, remnants of charcoal, and fire debris paint a vivid picture of the destructive blaze. Remarkably, some artifacts, such as a melted glass vessel and iron implements left on the basement stairs, bear witness to the residents' frantic attempts to salvage their belongings.
Ina Hartwig, head of the cultural department, underscores the significance of this find and emphasizes the commitment to meticulous exploration. The excellent preservation of the cellar prompts a comprehensive evaluation of the findings, promising valuable insights into Nida's history. Plans are underway for a thoughtful public presentation to showcase this extraordinary archaeological discovery.
Wolfgang David, the director of the Archaeological Museum, expresses gratitude for the prompt allocation of funds, enabling the complex recovery of the fire-damaged cellar. Every day exposed to the elements would have meant a loss of historical substance, highlighting the urgency of the restoration efforts. The swift action sets the stage for the optimal presentation of this archaeological marvel, currently undergoing preservation in a specialized workshop.
The entrance to the cellar, marked by the visibly burnt steps of the basement stairs, faces south of the main street. The remnants of the fire, frozen in time, offer a glimpse into the challenges faced by the ancient inhabitants. Excitement surrounds the evaluation of materials recovered from the site, as unusual metal objects, alongside remnants of ceramic and glass vessels, promise a rich tapestry of historical clues.
To accurately date the construction and destruction periods, a meticulous assessment of the excavation finds is underway. Unusual metal objects discovered at the site have been entrusted to the Archaeological Museum Frankfurt for conservation care, adding to the intrigue of the ongoing exploration.
While wooden cellars with fire debris have been unearthed in Roman Nida in the past, the 2023 discovery stands out in its exceptional preservation and the application of modern excavation methods. This unique find not only adds a new chapter to the history of ancient Frankfurt but also underscores the continuous quest to unravel the mysteries of our shared past.
Source: Frankfurt Archaeological Museum